Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder, and it was recently discovered that a neurotransmitter system in the brain using hypocretin as a chemical messenger selectively degenerates in patients with narcolepsy. Indeed, the term "idiopathic hypersomnia" actually means "sleepiness of unknown cause." The cause of narcolepsy was recently discovered, whereas the cause of idiopathic hypersomnia remains unknown. Narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia are two different disorders that have excessive daytime sleepiness as a major symptom, and, in some cases, these disorders may be difficult to differentiate clinically. Do you feel still feel sleepy even though you recently had a long nap?.Do you struggle throughout the day, never feeling fully alert even though you had a full night of sleep?.Are you often overwhelmed by a feeling of sleepiness or falling asleep during the day?.You may or may not experience all symptoms listed above, however it is important to seek help. If you answer yes to the following questions, you may suspect narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia and should consult a qualified sleep medicine physician. When should you suspect narcolepsy or idiopathic hypersomnia? Such a disturbed sleep at night may be so prominent in some patients that they may have a primary complaint of sleep maintenance insomnia. Disturbed night sleep and insomnia - Narcoleptics often experience frequent awakenings at night and difficulty maintaining sleep, but tend to have little problem initiating sleep.Sleep paralysis can be very frightening, especially when combined with vivid hallucinations. Sleep paralysis - Narcoleptics may experience sleep paralysis at sleep onset or upon awakening, feeling unable to move or talk for a few seconds to several minutes even though they are awake and aware of their surroundings.These hallucinations can vary from simple images to nightmare-like events.
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